Central Intelligence Agency

Mission

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an independent US Government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior US policymakers.

To learn more, visit CIA Vision, Mission & Values.

The Work of a Nation. The Center of Intelligence

Field Listing :: Labor force - by occupation

This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by sector of occupation. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other economic activities that do not produce material goods. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete and may range from 99-101 percent due to rounding.

Country	Labor force - by occupation(%)


Afghanistan	agriculture: 78.6% industry: 5.7% services: 15.7% (FY08/09 est.)


Albania	agriculture: 47.8% industry: 23% services: 29.2% (September 2010 est.)


Algeria	agriculture: 14% industry: 13.4% construction and public works: 10% trade: 14.6% government: 32% other: 16% (2003 est.)


American Samoa	agriculture: 34% industry: 33% services: 33% (1990)


Andorra	agriculture: 0.4% industry: 4.7% services: 94.9% (2010)


Angola	agriculture: 85% industry and services: 15% (2003 est.)


Anguilla	agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining: 4% manufacturing: 3% construction: 18% transportation and utilities: 10% commerce: 36% services: 29% (2000 est.)


Antigua and Barbuda	agriculture: 7% industry: 11% services: 82% (1983)


Argentina	agriculture: 5% industry: 23% services: 72% (2009 est.)


Armenia	agriculture: 44.2% industry: 16.8% services: 39% (2008 est.)


Aruba	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA% note: most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants


Australia	agriculture: 3.6% industry: 21.1% services: 75% (2009 est.)


Austria	agriculture: 5.5% industry: 27.5% services: 67% (2009 est.)


Azerbaijan	agriculture: 38.3% industry: 12.1% services: 49.6% (2008)


Bahamas, The	agriculture: 5% industry: 5% tourism: 50% other services: 40% (2005 est.)


Bahrain	agriculture: 1% industry: 79% services: 20% (1997 est.)


Bangladesh	agriculture: 45% industry: 30% services: 25% (2008)


Barbados	agriculture: 10% industry: 15% services: 75% (1996 est.)


Belarus	agriculture: 9.4% industry: 45.9% services: 44.7% (2005 est.)


Belgium	agriculture: 2% industry: 25% services: 73% (2007 est.)


Belize	agriculture: 10.2% industry: 18.1% services: 71.7% (2007 est.)


Bermuda	agriculture and fishing: 3% laborers: 17% clerical: 19% professional and technical: 21% administrative and managerial: 15% sales: 7% services: 19% (2004 est.)


Bhutan	agriculture: 43.7% industry: 39.1% services: 17.2% (2004 est.)


Bolivia	agriculture: 32% industry: 20% services: 48% (2010 est.)


Bosnia and Herzegovina	agriculture: 20.5% industry: 32.6% services: 47% (2008)


Botswana	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Brazil	agriculture: 20% industry: 14% services: 66% (2003 est.)


British Virgin Islands	agriculture: 0.6% industry: 40% services: 59.4% (2005)


Brunei	agriculture: 4.2% industry: 62.8% services: 33% (2008 est.)


Bulgaria	agriculture: 7.1% industry: 35.2% services: 57.7% (2009)


Burkina Faso	agriculture: 90% industry and services: 10% (2000 est.)


Burma	agriculture: 70% industry: 7% services: 23% (2001 est.)


Burundi	agriculture: 93.6% industry: 2.3% services: 4.1% (2002 est.)


Cambodia	agriculture: 57.6% industry: 15.9% services: 26.5% (2009 est.)


Cameroon	agriculture: 70% industry: 13% services: 17% (2001 est.)


Canada	agriculture: 2% manufacturing: 13% construction: 6% services: 76% other: 3% (2006 est.)


Cayman Islands	agriculture: 1.9% industry: 19.1% services: 79% (2008 est.)


Chad	agriculture: 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and fishing) industry and services: 20% (2006 est.)


Chile	agriculture: 13.2% industry: 23% services: 63.9% (2005)


China	agriculture: 36.7% industry: 28.7% services: 34.6% (2008 est.)


Cocos (Keeling) Islands	note: the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism is the other main source of employment


Colombia	agriculture: 18% industry: 13% services: 68% (2011 est.)


Comoros	agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (1996 est.)


Congo, Democratic Republic of the	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Cook Islands	agriculture: 29% industry: 15% services: 56% (1995)


Costa Rica	agriculture: 14% industry: 22% services: 64% (2006 est.)


Cote d'Ivoire	agriculture: 68% industry and services: NA (2007 est.)


Croatia	agriculture: 5% industry: 31.3% services: 63.6% (2008)


Cuba	agriculture: 20% industry: 19.4% services: 60.6% (2005)


Curacao	agriculture: 1.2% industry: 16.9% services: 81.8% (2008 est.)


Cyprus	agriculture: 8.5% industry: 20.5% services: 71% (2006 est.)


Czech Republic	agriculture: 3.1% industry: 38.6% services: 58.3% (2009)


Denmark	agriculture: 2.6% industry: 20.3% services: 77.1% (2011 est.)


Djibouti	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Dominica	agriculture: 40% industry: 32% services: 28% (2002 est.)


Dominican Republic	agriculture: 14.6% industry: 22.3% services: 63.1% (2005 est.)


Ecuador	agriculture: 27.6% industry: 18.8% services: 53.6% (2010)


Egypt	agriculture: 32% industry: 17% services: 51% (2001 est.)


El Salvador	agriculture: 21% industry: 20% services: 58% (2011 est.)


Eritrea	agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (2004 est.)


Estonia	agriculture: 4.2% industry: 20.2% services: 75.6% (2010)


Ethiopia	agriculture: 85% industry: 5% services: 10% (2009 est.)


European Union	agriculture: 4.7% industry: 28.7% services: 66.6% (2010 est.)


Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)	agriculture: 95% (mostly sheepherding and fishing) industry and services: 5% (1996)


Faroe Islands	agriculture: 10.7% industry: 18.9% services: 70.3% (November 2010)


Fiji	agriculture: 70% industry and services: 30% (2001 est.)


Finland	agriculture and forestry: 4.4% industry: 15.5% construction: 7.1% commerce: 21.3% finance, insurance, and business services: 13.3% transport and communications: 9.9% public services: 28.5% (2011)


France	agriculture: 3.8% industry: 24.3% services: 71.8% (2005)


French Polynesia	agriculture: 13% industry: 19% services: 68% (2002)


Gabon	agriculture: 60% industry: 15% services: 25% (2000 est.)


Gambia, The	agriculture: 75% industry: 19% services: 6% (1996)


Gaza Strip	agriculture: 5.1% industry: 15.6% services: 79.3% (2010 est.)


Georgia	agriculture: 55.6% industry: 8.9% services: 35.5% (2006 est.)


Germany	agriculture: 1.6% industry: 24.6% services: 73.8% (2011)


Ghana	agriculture: 56% industry: 15% services: 29% (2005 est.)


Gibraltar	agriculture: negligible industry: 40% services: 60% (2001)


Greece	agriculture: 12.4% industry: 22.4% services: 65.1% (2005 est.)


Greenland	agriculture: 4% industry: 29% services: 67% (2009 est.)


Grenada	agriculture: 11% industry: 20% services: 69% (2008 est.)


Guam	agriculture: 26% industry: 10% services: 64% (2004 est.)


Guatemala	agriculture: 38% industry: 14% services: 48% (2011 est.)


Guinea	agriculture: 76% industry and services: 24% (2006 est.)


Guinea-Bissau	agriculture: 82% industry and services: 18% (2000 est.)


Guyana	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Haiti	agriculture: 38.1% industry: 11.5% services: 50.4% (2010)


Holy See (Vatican City)	note: essentially services with a small amount of industry; nearly all dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and the approximately 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican


Honduras	agriculture: 39.2% industry: 20.9% services: 39.8% (2005 est.)


Hong Kong	manufacturing: 4.3% construction: 2.4% wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels: 41.4% financing, insurance, and real estate: 12.5% transport and communications: 6.3% community and social services: 16.8% note: above data exclude public sector (2011 est.)


Hungary	agriculture: 4.7% industry: 30.9% services: 64.4% (2010 est.)


Iceland	agriculture: 4.8% industry: 22.2% services: 73% (2008)


India	agriculture: 52% industry: 14% services: 34% (2009 est.)


Indonesia	agriculture: 38.3% industry: 12.8% services: 48.9% (2010 est.)


Iran	agriculture: 25% industry: 31% services: 45% (June 2007)


Iraq	agriculture: 21.6% industry: 18.7% services: 59.8% (2008 est.)


Ireland	agriculture: 5% industry: 19% services: 76% (2011 est.)


Isle of Man	agriculture, forestry, and fishing: 2% manufacturing: 5% construction: 8% gas, electricity, and water: 1% transport and communication: 9% wholesale and retail distribution: 11% professional and scientific services: 20% public administration: 7% banking and finance: 23% tourism: 1% entertainment and catering: 5% miscellaneous services: 8% (2006)


Israel	agriculture: 2% industry: 16% services: 82% (September 2008)


Italy	agriculture: 3.9% industry: 28.3% services: 67.8% (2011)


Jamaica	agriculture: 17% industry: 19% services: 64% (2006)


Japan	agriculture: 3.9% industry: 26.2% services: 69.8% (2010 est.)


Jordan	agriculture: 2.7% industry: 20% services: 77.4% (2007 est.)


Kazakhstan	agriculture: 25.9% industry: 11.9% services: 62.2% (2010 est.)


Kenya	agriculture: 75% industry and services: 25% (2007 est.)


Kiribati	agriculture: 2.7% industry: 32% services: 65.3% (2000)


Korea, North	agriculture: 35% industry and services: 65% (2008 est.)


Korea, South	agriculture: 6.4% industry: 24.2% services: 69.4% (2011 est.)


Kosovo	agriculture: 23.6% industry: NA% services: NA% (2010)


Kuwait	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Kyrgyzstan	agriculture: 48% industry: 12.5% services: 39.5% (2005 est.)


Laos	agriculture: 75.1% industry and services: NA (2010 est.)


Latvia	agriculture: 8.8% industry: 24% services: 67.2% (2010 est.)


Lebanon	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Lesotho	agriculture: 86% industry and services: 14% note: most of resident population engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa (2002 est.)


Liberia	agriculture: 70% industry: 8% services: 22% (2000 est.)


Libya	agriculture: 17% industry: 23% services: 59% (2004 est.)


Liechtenstein	agriculture: 0.8% industry: 41.3% services: 56% (2009)


Lithuania	agriculture: 14% industry: 29.1% services: 56.9% (2005)


Luxembourg	agriculture: 2.2% industry: 17.2% services: 80.6% (2007 est.)


Macau	manufacturing: 4.3% construction: 8.7% transport and communications: 5.5% wholesale and retail trade: 13.3% restaurants and hotels: 12.7% gambling: 13.3% public sector: 6.7% financial services: 2.4% other services and agriculture: 33.2% (2010 est.)


Macedonia	agriculture: 19.9% industry: 22.1% services: 58% (September 2010)


Malawi	agriculture: 90% industry and services: 10% (2003 est.)


Malaysia	agriculture: 13% industry: 36% services: 51% (2005 est.)


Maldives	agriculture: 11% industry: 23% services: 65% (2006 est.)


Mali	agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (2005 est.)


Malta	agriculture: 1.5% industry: 24.7% services: 73.9% (2011)


Marshall Islands	agriculture: 21.4% industry: 20.9% services: 57.7% (2000)


Mauritania	agriculture: 50% industry: 10% services: 40% (2001 est.)


Mauritius	agriculture and fishing: 9% construction and industry: 30% transportation and communication: 7% trade, restaurants, hotels: 22% finance: 6% other services: 25% (2007)


Mexico	agriculture: 13.7% industry: 23.4% services: 62.9% (2005)


Micronesia, Federated States of	agriculture: 0.9% industry: 34.4% services: 64.7% note: two-thirds of the labor force are government employees (FY05 est.)


Moldova	agriculture: 27.5% industry: 12.7% services: 59.8% (2005 est.)


Mongolia	agriculture: 33.5% industry: 11.5% services: 55% (2010)


Montenegro	agriculture: 6.3% industry: 20.9% services: 72.8% (2011 est.)


Morocco	agriculture: 44.6% industry: 19.8% services: 35.5% (2006 est.)


Mozambique	agriculture: 81% industry: 6% services: 13% (1997 est.)


Namibia	agriculture: 16.3% industry: 22.4% services: 61.3% note: statistics are for the formal sector only; about half of Namibia's people are unemployed while about two-thirds live in rural areas; roughly two-thirds of rural dwellers rely on subsistence agriculture (2008 est.)


Nauru	note: employed in mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation (1992)


Nepal	agriculture: 75% industry: 7% services: 18% (2010 est.)


Netherlands	agriculture: 2% industry: 18% services: 80% (2005 est.)


New Caledonia	agriculture: 20% industry: 20% services: 60% (2002)


New Zealand	agriculture: 7% industry: 19% services: 74% (2006 est.)


Nicaragua	agriculture: 28% industry: 19% services: 53% (2010 est.)


Niger	agriculture: 90% industry: 6% services: 4% (1995)


Nigeria	agriculture: 70% industry: 10% services: 20% (1999 est.)


Niue	note: most work on family plantations; paid work exists only in government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board


Norfolk Island	agriculture: 10% industry and services: 90% (2000 est.)


Northern Mariana Islands	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Norway	agriculture: 2.9% industry: 21.1% services: 76% (2008)


Oman	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Pakistan	agriculture: 45% industry: 20.1% services: 34.9% (2010 est.)


Palau	agriculture: 20% industry: NA% services: NA% (1990)


Panama	agriculture: 17% industry: 18.6% services: 64.4% (2009 est.)


Papua New Guinea	agriculture: 85% industry: NA% services: NA% (2005 est.)


Paraguay	agriculture: 26.5% industry: 18.5% services: 55% (2008)


Peru	agriculture: 0.7% industry: 23.8% services: 75.5% (2005)


Philippines	agriculture: 33% industry: 15% services: 52% (2010 est.)


Pitcairn Islands	note: no business community in the usual sense; some public works; subsistence farming and fishing


Poland	agriculture: 17.4% industry: 29.2% services: 53.4% (2005)


Portugal	agriculture: 11.7% industry: 28.5% services: 59.8% (2009 est.)


Puerto Rico	agriculture: 2.1% industry: 19% services: 79% (2005 est.)


Romania	agriculture: 30% industry: 20.2% services: 49.8% (2010)


Russia	agriculture: 9.8% industry: 27.5% services: 62.7% (2010)


Rwanda	agriculture: 90% industry and services: 10% (2000)


Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha	agriculture: 6% industry: 48% services: 46% (1987 est.)


Saint Lucia	agriculture: 21.7% industry: 24.7% services: 53.6% (2002 est.)


Saint Martin	85% directly or indirectly employed in tourist industry


Saint Pierre and Miquelon	agriculture: 18% industry: 41% services: 41% (1996 est.)


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	agriculture: 26% industry: 17% services: 57% (1980 est.)


Samoa	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


San Marino	agriculture: 0.2% industry: 36.3% services: 63.5% (June 2010 est.)


Sao Tome and Principe	note: population mainly engaged in subsistence agriculture and fishing; shortages of skilled workers


Saudi Arabia	agriculture: 6.7% industry: 21.4% services: 71.9% (2005 est.)


Senegal	agriculture: 77.5% industry and services: 22.5% (2007 est.)


Serbia	agriculture: 21.9% industry: 19.5% services: 58.6% (2010)


Seychelles	agriculture: 3% industry: 23% services: 74% (2006)


Sierra Leone	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%


Singapore	agriculture: 0.1% industry: 19.6% services: 80.3% note: excludes non-residents (2011)


Sint Maarten	agriculture: 1.1% industry: 15.2% services: 83.7% (2008 est.)


Slovakia	agriculture: 3.5% industry: 27% services: 69.4% (December 2009)


Slovenia	agriculture: 2.2% industry: 35% services: 62.8% (2009)


Solomon Islands	agriculture: 75% industry: 5% services: 20% (2000 est.)


Somalia	agriculture: 71% industry and services: 29% (1975)


South Africa	agriculture: 9% industry: 26% services: 65% (2007 est.)


Spain	agriculture: 4.2% industry: 24% services: 71.7% (2009 est.)


Sri Lanka	agriculture: 32.7% industry: 24.2% services: 43.1% (December 2010 est.)


Sudan	agriculture: 80% industry: 7% services: 13% (1998 est.)


Suriname	agriculture: 8% industry: 14% services: 78% (2004)


Swaziland	agriculture: 70% industry: NA% services: NA%


Sweden	agriculture: 1.1% industry: 28.2% services: 70.7% (2008 est.)


Switzerland	agriculture: 3.4% industry: 23.4% services: 73.2% (2010)


Syria	agriculture: 17% industry: 16% services: 67% (2008 est.)


Taiwan	agriculture: 5.2% industry: 35.9% services: 58.8% (2010 est.)


Tajikistan	agriculture: 49.8% industry: 12.8% services: 37.4% (2009 est.)


Tanzania	agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (2002 est.)


Thailand	agriculture: 40.7% industry: 13.2% services: 46.1% (2011 est.)


Timor-Leste	agriculture: 64% industry: 10% services: 26% (2010)


Togo	agriculture: 65% industry: 5% services: 30% (1998 est.)


Tonga	agriculture: 31.8% industry: 30.6% services: 37.6% (2003 est.)


Trinidad and Tobago	agriculture: 3.8% manufacturing, mining, and quarrying: 12.8% construction and utilities: 20.4% services: 62.9% (2007 est.)


Tunisia	agriculture: 18.3% industry: 31.9% services: 49.8% (2009 est.)


Turkey	agriculture: 25.5% industry: 26.2% services: 48.4% (2010)


Turkmenistan	agriculture: 48.2% industry: 14% services: 37.8% (2004 est.)


Turks and Caicos Islands	note: about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services


Tuvalu	note: people make a living mainly through exploitation of the sea, reefs, and atolls and from wages sent home by those abroad (mostly workers in the phosphate industry and sailors)


Uganda	agriculture: 82% industry: 5% services: 13% (1999 est.)


Ukraine	agriculture: 15.8% industry: 18.5% services: 65.7% (2008)


United Arab Emirates	agriculture: 7% industry: 15% services: 78% (2000 est.)


United Kingdom	agriculture: 1.4% industry: 18.2% services: 80.4% (2006 est.)


United States	farming, forestry, and fishing: 0.7% manufacturing, extraction, transportation, and crafts: 20.3% managerial, professional, and technical: 37.3% sales and office: 24.2% other services: 17.6% note: figures exclude the unemployed (2009)


Uruguay	agriculture: 13% industry: 14% services: 73% (2010 est.)


Uzbekistan	agriculture: 44% industry: 20% services: 36% (1995)


Vanuatu	agriculture: 65% industry: 5% services: 30% (2000 est.)


Venezuela	agriculture: 7.3% industry: 21.8% services: 70.9% (4th quarter, 2011 est.)


Vietnam	agriculture: 48% industry: 22.4% services: 29.6% (2011)


Virgin Islands	agriculture: 1% industry: 19% services: 80% (2003 est.)


Wallis and Futuna	agriculture: 80% industry: 4% services: 16% (2001 est.)


West Bank	agriculture: 16.1% industry: 28.4% services: 55.5% (2010 est.)


Western Sahara	agriculture: 50% industry and services: 50% (2005 est.)


World	agriculture: 36.1% industry: 21.5% services: 42.4% (2007 est.)


Yemen	note: most people are employed in agriculture and herding; services, construction, industry, and commerce account for less than one-fourth of the labor force


Zambia	agriculture: 85% industry: 6% services: 9% (2004)


Zimbabwe	agriculture: 66% industry: 10% services: 24% (1996)

The online Factbook is updated weekly. ISSN 1553-8133
For additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to World Leaders.